What Can Cause Bleeding Between Periods
There are many different reasons why you might be bleeding between your periods or having light periods. Irregular bleeding or spotting between your periods is a common side effect of hormonal contraception, especially if you have just begun a new contraceptive method.
Types of hormonal contraception:
- Contraceptive implant or injection
- Intrauterine system
When you first start using one of these birth control methods you may notice bleeding, if this lasts longer than three months then it is advised that you should talk to your GP or visit a nurse at your local sexual health clinic.
There are other ways that hormonal contraception can affect your periods and cause you to bleed between.
You may also bleed between your periods if you:
- have missed any combined pills
- miss any progesterone only pills
- are on the pill and are sick or have diarrhoea
- have a problem with your patch
- miss out your pill
Besides the effects of contraceptives there are other reasons why you might notice spotting between your periods, these can include:
- vaginal dryness
- changes to your hormones such as experiencing menopause
- cervical cancer if youre aged 25 to 64 you should be having regular cervical screening tests.
- cervical or endometrial polyps benign growths in the womb or cervix
What Causes Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding When Your Period Is Over
Many conditions can interfere with the proper function of female hormones that are necessary for ovulation. For example, many conditions or circumstances may cause oligomenorrhea such as:
- If a woman has chronic medical illnesses or is under significant medical or emotional stress, she can begin to have a loss of her menstrual periods.
- Malfunction of a particular part of the brain, called the hypothalamus, can cause oligomenorrhea.
- Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder associated with excessive thinness that causes many serious medical consequences as well as oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea .
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal problem that causes women to have a variety of symptoms that include irregular or no menstrual periods, acne, obesity, infertility, and excessive hair growth.
Women who are postmenopausal should not experience vaginal bleeding. Any vaginal bleeding is considered abnormal in postmenopausal women. Women who are taking combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy may experience some light, irregular vaginal bleeding during the first six months of treatment. Likewise, postmenopausal women who are taking a cyclic hormone regimen may experience some vaginal bleeding that is similar to a menstrual period for a few days each month.
Can Stress Cause Spotting
Bleeding when youre not on your period is called spotting. Generally, spotting is very light bleeding that doesnt require a pad or tampon. You might notice spotting in your underwear or after using the restroom.
While many women experience spotting at one time or another, it can be alarming. Any number of underlying conditions, from early pregnancy to high levels of stress, can cause spotting.
Read on to find out if stress could be causing your spotting between periods. The experts at Advanced Womens Healthcare, explain when its a good idea to make an appointment to get checked out.
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What Causes Irregular Bleeding
AUB is caused by hormonal imbalances. The female body releases estrogen and progesterone hormones each month to prepare the body for pregnancy. During ovulation, the uterine lining thickens as the body releases an egg for fertilization. If the egg doesnt get fertilized, then the lining disintegrates. Hormonal imbalances confuse the body and induces bleeding even if a woman hasnt released an egg.
Products like hormonal birth control have been known to cause AUB. Other factors such as cancer, weight loss, uterine fibroids, polyps, and excessive weight can also cause hormonal imbalances that lead to abnormal bleeding.
Other Common Causes Of Spotting

Stress is one possible cause of spotting, but its not the only one. Other common reasons you might notice spotting include:
- Hormonal birth control
- Early pregnancy
- Underlying conditions like uterine fibroids, polyps, or polycystic ovarian syndrome
Spotting that comes with early pregnancy is known as implantation bleeding. When you get pregnant, the fertilized egg implants in the uterus and may cause spotting. Its not uncommon to experience light bleeding during the first few weeks of pregnancy.
Another common cause of spotting is perimenopause. Perimenopause is the time before you enter menopause, and hormonal fluctuations that come with perimenopause and menopause can lead to spotting and irregular periods.
Most of the time, spotting isnt a sign that something is seriously wrong. But if spotting is accompanied by abdominal pain or fever, or if youre bleeding after menopause, make an appointment with your doctor.
If you have heavy or persistent bleeding, particularly if youre pregnant, seek prompt medical care. Irregular bleeding could be a sign of miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy.
Your menstrual cycle relies on a delicate balance of hormones. When you experience stress, hormones can fluctuate and cause occasional spotting. To learn more about keeping your menstrual cycle regular, schedule your appointment at Advanced Womens Care today to get answers.
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Can Medications Cause Vaginal Bleeding
Some medications, such as anticoagulants can make you more likely to bleed. If you are taking an anticoagulant and are experiencing vaginal bleeding, you should speak to your doctor right away. Do not stop taking any prescribed medication unless instructed to do so by your doctor.
Hormone replacement therapy after menopause can sometimes cause irregular bleeding. This is not a cause for concern and should settle down after several months.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding is also common when you start using hormonal contraception . If it does not go away or is bothering you, talk to your doctor.
Abnormal bleeding can also occur when you change or stop your hormonal contraception.
How Is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Diagnosed
Your healthcare provider will ask you several questions when working to diagnose abnormal uterine bleeding. These questions may include:
- What brings on the bleeding?
- What other symptoms are you experiencing?
- Are you pregnant?
Your healthcare provider will then do a physical exam, including:
- A pelvic exam.
- A Pap smear .
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Can Vaginal Dryness Cause Bleeding
There are many causes of vaginal bleeding, the most common being dryness. Vaginal bleeding, not a period can be a scary experience. Usually bleeding from vaginal dryness will occur during or after intercourse. Picture this, after having a nice time with your partner, relaxing in the bliss of post-sex. You look down to see a little blood on you and your partner. Talk about ruining the mood. If the vaginal tissues are thin and not lubricated enough, the friction from intercourse can be irritating to the tissue and cervix. Irritating to the point of bleeding and pain. So to answer the question, yes vaginal dryness can cause bleeding. Vaginal dryness can cause other issues:
Why Do I Have Period For 2 Weeks
A normal period is between 2 days and a week. If your period lasts more than a week, then its abnormal. Also, if you continue to see your periods for two weeks, then it is prolonged. Inform your doctor. Common causes of prolonged bleeding depend on your age. A uterine fibroid is common in young women while endometrial hyperplasia and cancer are common in older women.
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How Stress Causes Vaginal Discomfort
It is highly unlikely that someone would experience anxiety-related vaginal discomfort without first experiencing other, more common, symptoms of anxiety. It is important to share your history of anxiety with your doctor when seeking care for vaginal discomfort as otherwise it can be very difficult to diagnosis anxiety as the cause of your problems.
Even though you are suffering from anxiety, the main issue here is stress. Anxiety causes stress to be placed on the body, and that stress has a way of altering your body’s internal chemistry – including hormones, healthy bacteria, and more.
How Can I Prevent Postmenopausal Bleeding
In some circumstances, there is nothing a woman can do to prevent bleeding after menopause. It can be a crucial message your body is sending that something just isnt right. But often, there are steps you can take to avoid the conditions that cause these bleeding events.
Maintaining hormonal balance
When hormones are at play, there are some relatively simple lifestyle changes that can keep your hormones balanced, thus avoiding one of the most common conditions that leads to bleeding after menopause:
- Eat as well as you can. Make sure your body is getting the nutrients it needs by choosing fresh vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats.
- Get up and move. Staying active can be instrumental in keeping your body balanced and healthy.
- Relax. Taking time for self-care is crucial. Find ways to relieve the stress of everyday life. Yoga, meditation, deep breathing, or regularly indulging in activities you love can go a long way towards stress reduction.
- Supplementation. You can prevent on overabundance of estrogen by giving your body some natural endocrine support.
- Minimize exposure to xenoestrogens. Pay attention to how often you expose your body to chemicals that can wreak havoc on your hormones. Perfumes, cleaning products, even cash register receipts may impact your hormonal balance, so go natural any chance you can.
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Daily Life Stress May Also Affect The Length Of Your Cycle
One study of stress in female nurses found associations between high stress and both anovulation and longer cycles , though these findings may be in part due to rotating shift work , which is common for nurses . Conversely, high stress jobs have also been associated with shorter cycles .
These studies may have found different results because the stress of study participants may not have been equal. Differences in the level and length of stress exposure could cause peopleâs bodies to respond in different ways. For example, in one study, perimenopausal people with high stress were no more likely to have altered cycles than low stress people after one year however, high stress was linked to shorter menstrual cycles after two years , indicating that symptoms may not present immediately.
Why Am I Experiencing Vaginal Bleeding After Menopause

Vaginal bleeding after menopause may be due to medications, hyperplasia of the uterus, or some types of uterine cancer. Certain medications containing estrogen or progesterone can cause either hyperplasia or an increase in the amount of tissue in the uterus, which may cause bleeding or an excess sloughing off of tissue both of which will be seen as vaginal bleeding.
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Can Stress Cause Abnormal Bleeding
Dr. Bradley: In women under 50, sustained distress can lead to the absence of menstruation. Some patients become amenorrheic, and others have more frequent cycles . This is most typically found in college-aged women who are under heightened competitive stress either academically or in athletic competition. It may also occur in women who are grieving, who have experienced a sudden death in the family, or who were involved in or witnessed a traumatic event, such as a severe car accident or a shooting.
Dr. Schrager: In my clinical experience, women’s bodies respond very sensitively to stress. Sometimes, patients do not even realize they are under a lot of stress and come in with menstrual complaints. After an initial evaluation, including a physical examination and basic laboratory tests, a discussion of stress management techniques can be all that is necessary to help control the abnormal menstrual bleeding.
Dr. Bradley: It would take an excessive amount of aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to produce noticeable bleeding, and it is more likely the patient will experience stomach pain long before bleeding becomes the chief complaint.
Dr. Schrager: High doses of salicylates are used to treat some types of arthritis and may interfere with bleeding. NSAID use in general actually decreases the amount of menstrual bleeding typically experienced.
Can Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Be Prevented Or Avoided
If your abnormal uterine bleeding is caused by hormonal changes, you will not be able to prevent it. But if your hormonal changes are caused by being overweight, losing weight could help. Your weight affects your hormone production. Maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent abnormal uterine bleeding.
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Things To Know About Postmenopausal Bleeding
Spotting or light bleeding after menopause might not seem like a serious problem, but you should never ignore it or wait to bring it up with your doctor. After a womans periods have stopped, vaginal bleeding could be a sign of a health issueincluding endometrial cancer. Heres what every postmenopausal woman should know.
When To Seek Medical Attention
You should see your doctor if you are experiencing the following:
- Bleeding that requires more than one tampon or sanitary pad in an hour, for several hours in a row
- Bleeding or spotting between periods
- Bleeding during or after having sex
- Severe pain
- Abnormal discharge or color
- Unexplained weight gain or loss
Its important to track when the bleeding is happening and any other symptoms to share with your clinician. Being aware of any other symptoms related to spotting between periods can help a doctor to diagnose an underlying medical issue.
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Common Causes Of Postmenopausal Bleeding
As I said above, there can be many factors that contribute to bleeding after menopause. Lets take a closer look at some of these:
Hormonal imbalance
Menopause is a time of hormonal change, and as these shifts occur in your body, these hormones sometimes become imbalanced. This shift or rebalancing of hormones is one of the primary explanations for postmenopausal bleeding. Unexpected bleeding can occur especially if a woman is changing, adding or tapering off their HRT. Additionally, women who already have a build-up of tissue inside their uterus may experience spotting after beginning to use any type of progesterone or progestin therapy, including the oft-recommended low-dose progesterone creams. Its important to know that the cream doesnt cause the bleeding it simply allows the uterus to dispose of the pre-existing build up.
Insulin resistance and nutrition
Eating as well as possible, including getting plenty of essential fatty acids and other essential nutrients, is particularly important for postmenopausal women who have insulin resistance. These women tend to convert any activated progesterone into estrogen, which skews the ratio of estrogen to progesterone. This discrepancy in ratio can cause weight gain, unusual bleeding, and other symptoms or conditions. But some simple solutions eating a diet rich in nutrients, exercising regularly, and cutting way down on consumption of processed sugar, fats and carbs can make a huge difference.
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What Does Spotting Look Like
This bleeding tends to be a lot lighter than your period and can be any colour from red blood to brown discharge. You may notice a small amount of blood or discoloured discharge in your underwear or on the toilet paper after you wipe. The amount of blood is very minor, and usually you will not need to use a sanitary towel to soak it up or stop it from soaking through to your clothes.
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Pelvic Pain And Vaginal Bleeding
Depending on the cause, pelvic pain can be acute and sudden in onset, or the pain can be chronic and longstanding. The characteristics of the pain — location, timing, duration, etc., are important in diagnosing its cause along with any associated symptoms such as vaginal discharge or bleeding. Some types of pelvic pain may only be apparent at certain times, such as during sexual activity or during urination. Persisting pelvic pain should be evaluated by a physician.
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What Can I Expect If I Have This Condition
Your process for diagnosis and your options for treatment depend on whats causing your bleeding. When making a diagnosis, your provider will consider multiple factors, including your age, symptoms, and risk factors for certain conditions that cause abnormal bleeding.
Your provider can individualize your care path including diagnostic options and treatment based on your physical exam and medical history.
Causes For Vaginal Bleeding In Elderly Women Causes For Vaginal Bleeding In Elderly Women
Aging is an unavoidable part of life, and as we grow older our bodies begin to change in a wide variety of ways. Some of them can be alarming, and understanding more about them is important. As women age, problems with their reproductive systems can become common and become stressful. Vaginal bleeding may or may not be a sign of a more serious condition, and for elderly women it is something that is important to pay attention to.
There are numerous potential causes for vaginal bleeding in elderly women. Some of them are the same potential causes of the symptom in younger women, while others are more directly related to the elderly and their bodies. Only a doctor will be able to make a definitive diagnosis, but here are some of the potential causes of this problem. Understanding them can help you know what to expect and what to talk to your doctor about.
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