Claiming Emotional Distress When You Suffer A Physical Injury
When another persons careless actions results in you getting hurt, you are entitled to seek financial compensation for your damages under California law. Depending on the circumstances, that might include three different kinds of damages:
- Economic damages: monetary compensation for the financial losses stemming from your injury
- Non-economic damages: monetary compensation for your emotional distress
- Punitive damages: money awarded to the plaintiff not as compensation but as punishment for the defendant because of egregious conduct
So yes, as a general matter, you can sue for emotional distress in California. In fact, whether you are filing an insurance claim or pursuing a personal injury action in court, your emotional distress damages may account for a significant part of your financial recovery.
Of course, every injury is different, so youll want to talk with an experienced California personal injury attorney to learn how much money you might be able to recover for emotional distress in your situation.
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Negligent Infliction Of Emotional Distress
Negligent infliction of emotional distress , in contrast to IIED, does not require intentional or reckless behavior but rather a showing of negligence. NIED, moreover, often requires that the claimant show physical injury in addition to emotional trauma, although this is not always the case. You must show either that your employer behaved in a negligent way or negligently violated the law. Broadly, a showing of negligence requires evidence that the employer did not behave in a manner that a reasonable employer would.
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How To Sue For Emotional Distress
How can you sue someone for distress? Suing for emotional damages involve the following steps:
Suing someone for emotional distress can be a long and arduous journey. Equip yourself with how the process works and consult with an attorney to give yourself the best chances of recovering your damages.
When Is An Employer Liable For An Employees Conduct

Under state and federal law, an employer is legally responsible for an employees actions that cause emotional distress when the activities in question are within the scope of the employees job. Of course, if the employer consented to the employees activity, then it doesnt matter whether or not the activity was within the scope of their job, as that proves that the employer was directly aware and/or involved.
The court will find an employer liable for an employees actions through a process called ratification. Every state has its own laws that govern the definition and process of ratification, but the general burden of proof is roughly the same. Generally speaking, youll need to prove the following:
- The employer had direct knowledge of the conduct in question
- The employer knew that the conduct was harmful
- The employer failed to take proper steps to remedy the situation
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What Compensation Can You Claim For Emotional Distress After A Car Accident
The compensation you can receive for emotional distress may depend on the insurance policy that covers the liable driver and how well your attorney can argue the cause and impact of emotional distress. However, following car accidents, there are a few common costs that emotional distress victims will claim.
Can You Sue Someone For Causing Stress In Virginia
Yes, you can sue someone for causing mental harm which is classified as Emotional Distress or Mental Anguish.However, the process can be challenging and is dependent on many factors. If this is a matter of the plaintiff’s neighbor stressing them out, then there is most likely no case there. The plaintiff needs to make sure they actually have a solid case before consulting a lawyer.
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Can You Sue The Police For Emotional Distress
According to the Fourth Amendment, U.S. citizens can sue police if they cause emotional distress as a result of officers using excessive force.
Excessive force is described under the law, as unreasonable searches and seizures therefore a police officers use of excessive force must have been reasonable in order to be within the suspects civil rights.
This could include making a victim feel extremely uncomfortable due to extreme harassment from a police officer or simply using brute force without a reasonable cause. False arrests are also a common cause of emotional distress caused by police.
In order to prove that a police officer has caused you emotional distress as a result of excessive force, you need to be able to prove the following:
- Their behavior/conduct was extreme/excessive – this will always be determined on a case by case basis but, the courts will judge whether a reasonable person in that position would be unable to withstand the actions without suffering from emotional distress as a result. Additionally, it will be considered if the officer could have known that their actions would result in emotional distress
- Their actions were deliberate and/or reckless – the officer intended to cause harm or displayed a complete disregard for possible emotional distress caused as a result of their actions
Can I Sue For Emotional Distress
To succeed in convincing a judge and jury that you suffered emotional distress because of something your employer did, you must present convincing evidence of all the following facts:
- Your employer acted recklessly or with intent,
- The action was illegal or extreme and outrageous,
- The action directly caused your emotional distress, and
- Your emotional distress was severe.
Proving intent in an emotional distress case can be challenging, butdocumenting complaints about distressing treatment such as harassment or discrimination will significantly help your case when you decide to take action. Partnering with an experienced and understanding employee rights attorney like those at Barkan Meizlish will help you cite which laws were violated and make a case for actions well beyond ordinary teasing or everyday stressors.
You can use medical records, insurance claims, pharmacy bills, and therapists notes to demonstrate the connection between the action and your emotional distress. In addition, this information can also be used in determining the severity of the emotional distress caused by your employer.
Finally, to secure a jury award, you must be able to show that your employer knew about the issue that was causing emotional distress and either caused the issue or did nothing to resolve it. Internal records of meetings and emails can be essential forms of proof in this regard and should always be documented for use in your emotional distress lawsuit.
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Suing For Emotional Distress
Following an act of negligence, its relatively common knowledge that you can sue someone for physical injuries. However, a common question related to those same circumstances is, Can I sue someone for emotional distress?
Experiencing a serious accident can not only result in physical injuries but emotional suffering as well. Compared to physical injuries, emotional distress can be difficult to quantify. However, the damages and the impact on victims are still very real.
Suing for emotional distress allows a victim to recover some of these damages. Read on as we explore the legal ramifications of suing for emotional distress.
Suing For Emotional Distress And Winning
When an incident happens, the victim will most likely sue for physical injuries. But did you know that you can also sue for emotional distress?
Compared to physical injuries, emotional distress may be challenging to prove. Nonetheless, suing someone for emotional distress will allow you to recover damages.
In this article, we will explore how emotional distress is defined under the law and what the legal ramifications are. We will also help you to sue with DoNotPay so you dont need to go through additional stress!
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Be Aware Of The Statute Of Limitations
Its crucial that you are familiar with your states statute of limitations. This is essentially the limited time period that you have to make a legal claim. For example, the Illinois statute of limitations for personal injuries is two years from when the incidence occurred. The statute of limitations generally begins the moment the victim knows about his or her injury , but ruling varies state by state. A local attorney can help you with the statute of limitations in your state.
Emotional Anguish And Lost Quality Of Life

In addition to the tangible financial losses you sustained as you pursued treatment for emotional distress, you may also simply suffer immensely, especially if you experienced a loss of quality of life as a result of your car accident injuries. A lawyer can help you determine what categories of compensation you can claim.
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What Is The Difference Between Mental Health Vs Mental Anguish
Courts have held that mental anguish is different from mental health. Underlying mental health issues cannot be used as evidence by the defendant in a case in which a person claims mental anguish as part of their damages.
However, if a plaintiff who alleges mental anguish offers proof that they sought a diagnosis and treatment from a physician, then the defendant may well be able to get access to the plaintiffs past medical records. In that case, past treatment for a mental health issue could come to light.
Intentional Or Negligent Infliction Of Emotional Damages:
- Intentional: When a defendants actions are intentional or reckless. The defendant had the intent to emotionally harm the plaintiff, often done through threatening violence.
- Negligent: When a defendants actions were accidental or unintentional. The defendant acted carelessly and doing so caused emotional harm to the plaintiff.
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Do I Need A Lawyer If I Am Looking To Recover Damages For Mental Anguish
If you want to claim damages for mental anguish, it is advisable to consult an experienced personal injury attorney. An experienced attorney can help you weigh the pros and cons of claiming mental anguish. They can help quantify the amount that is adequate to compensate you for mental anguish and will know if the law in your state limits damages for mental anguish.
Producing convincing proof of mental anguish can be challenging. Making good use of the services of an experienced personal injury attorney is the best way to maximize your chances of recovery during a stressful time.
- No fee to present your case
- Choose from lawyers in your area
- A 100% confidential service
When Can I Bring My Emotional Distress Claim
Importantly, emotional distress claims have a time limit in which they must be brought, known as a âstatute of limitations.â Thus, it is important that you consult with an attorney immediately in order to make sure that your claims are brought within the time limit specified by your local jurisdiction. A typical statute of limitations period for most claims of negligent or intentional infliction of emotional distress is two years from the date of injury.
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How To Sue For Emotional Distress With Donotpay
Suing for emotional distress may let you recover some financial damages. However, to do so, you may need to jump through bureaucracies and fill up countless forms and documentation. DoNotPay lets you sue for emotional anguish without going through additional distress than youre already experiencing. Our robot lawyer in an app has been helping users sue anyone from their local insurance companies to big brands such as ATT or Verizon. With our app, all you have to do is:
Thats it! DoNotPay will then generate a demand letter or court filing forms for you. Well even mail a copy of your demand letter to the individual or business you are suing!
Filing An Emotional Distress Lawsuit
If you believe that you are eligible for an emotional distress lawsuit, it is advised that you work with an injury lawyer. He or she will gather the necessary information to answer the big question: can you sue for emotional distress? Once its determined that you have a viable case, its time to file a claim. Your attorney will work with you through the civil litigation process. If a verdict is made in your favor, or if you and the defendant settle out of court, you will then receive compensation for your damages.
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What Is Mental Anguish
Mental anguish is a legal term that refers to a strong degree of psychological injury that a person suffers as the result of a traumatic experience. Mental anguish is an important part of claims for both negligent infliction of emotional distress and intentional infliction of emotional distress. These two types of claims are often linked to other personal injury lawsuits also.
Types Of Emotional Distress Claims

There are several different types of emotional distress claims that courts will review. These include:
- Intentional or negligent infliction of distress
- Parasitic emotional distress with accompanying bodily injury
- As part of a pain and suffering claim
- As part of a loss of consortium claim
Loss of consortium occurs when family members or spouses no longer have the benefit of a relationship with another family member. This could be because the family member died or because the emotional stress prevents them from maintaining the same type of relationship they did before the incident that led to the stress.
If you or a loved one have suffered emotional stress and you want to know how to sue for emotional distress, contact Lundy Law today to learn what rights you may have. You can arrange for an initial consultation by calling 1-800-Lundy Law or completing the simple query form on our website.
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Can I Sue My Employer For Stress And Anxiety
Founding Member of Moshes Law, P.C.
Can I sue my employer? When an employee may experience emotional distress at work, the employee may ask, Can I sue for emotional distress? Unlike bodily injuries, emotional distress injuries are more difficult to measure. Since emotional injuries, such as PTSD, depression, or anxiety, are not tangible injuries where you can easily measure the injury or what happened, they can be more difficult to pursue. However, just because they are more difficult does not mean that you cannot pursue a claim against your employer. In fact, an increasing number of states, including New York, recognize mental health and emotional claims against your employer.
How Ptsd Damages Are Calculated
These 5 factors would be considered in calculating damages for PTSD:
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